Literature Database Entry
pal2025machine
Saswati Pal, Jorge Torres Gómez, Lisa Y. Debus, Regine Wendt, Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau, Cyrus Khandanpour, Malte Sieren, Stefan Fischer and Falko Dressler, "Machine Learning-Driven Localization of Infection Sources in the Human Cardiovascular System," Proceedings of 9th Workshop on Molecular Communications (WMC 2025), Catania, Italy, April 2025. (to appear)
Abstract
In vivo localization of infection sources is essential for effective diagnosis and targeted disease treatment. In this work, we leverage machine learning models to associate the temporal dynamics of biomarkers as detected at static gateway positions with different infection source locations. In particular, we introduce a simulation module that models infection sources, the release of biomarkers, and their decay as they flow through the bloodstream. From this, we extract time-series biomarker data with varying decay rates to capture temporal patterns from different infection sources at specific gateway positions. We then train a stacked ensemble model using LightGBM and BernoulliNB to analyze biomarker time-series data for classification. Our results reveal that an overall decay percentage of 72.45 % over 500 s enables the ensemble model to perform successfully, achieving a validation accuracy of up to 95.83 %. However, for a higher decay percentage of 94.58 % over 500 s the observed performance of the model decrease. The rapid degradation limits the number of biomarkers counted at the gateways. This effect is more significant for biomarkers released from the kidneys, as they are farther from the gateways located at the two wrists, resulting in a reduced accuracy of 58.33 %.
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Saswati Pal
Jorge Torres Gómez
Lisa Y. Debus
Regine Wendt
Florian-Lennert Adrian Lau
Cyrus Khandanpour
Malte Sieren
Stefan Fischer
Falko Dressler
BibTeX reference
@inproceedings{pal2025machine,
author = {Pal, Saswati and Torres G{\'{o}}mez, Jorge and Debus, Lisa Y. and Wendt, Regine and Lau, Florian-Lennert Adrian and Khandanpour, Cyrus and Sieren, Malte and Fischer, Stefan and Dressler, Falko},
note = {to appear},
title = {{Machine Learning-Driven Localization of Infection Sources in the Human Cardiovascular System}},
address = {Catania, Italy},
booktitle = {9th Workshop on Molecular Communications (WMC 2025)},
month = {4},
year = {2025},
}
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