Literature Database Entry

lopez2023toward


Arnau Brosa López, Filip Lemic, Jakob Struye, Jorge Torres Gómez, Esteban Municio, Carmen Delgado, Gerard Calvo Bartra, Falko Dressler, Eduard Alarcón, Jeroen Famaey, Sergi Abadal and Xavier Costa-Pérez, "Toward Standardized Performance Evaluation of Flow-guided Nanoscale Localization," arXiv, cs.NI, 2303.07804, March 2023.


Abstract

Nanoscale devices featuring Terahertz (THz)-based wireless communication capabilities are envisioned to be deployed within human bloodstreams. Such devices are envisaged to enable fine-grained sensing-based applications for detecting events for early indications of various health conditions, as well as actuation-based ones such as the targeted drug delivery. Intuitively, associating the locations of such events with the events themselves would provide an additional utility for precision diagnostics and treatment. This vision recently yielded a new class of in-body localization coined under the term "flow-guided nanoscale localization". Such localization can be piggybacked on THz-based communication for detecting body regions in which events were observed based on the duration of one circulation of a nanodevice in the bloodstream. From a decades-long research on objective benchmarking of "traditional" indoor localization, as well as its eventual standardization (e.g., ISO/IEC 18305:2016), we know that in early stages the reported performance results were often incomplete (e.g., targeting a subset of relevant metrics), carrying out benchmarking experiments in different evaluation environments and scenarios, and utilizing inconsistent performance indicators. To avoid such a "lock-in" in flow-guided localization, in this paper we discuss a workflow for standardized evaluation of such localization. The workflow is implemented in the form of an open-source framework that is able to jointly account for the mobility of the nanodevices in the bloodstream, in-body THz communication between the nanodevices and on-body anchors, and energy-related and other technological constraints at the nanodevice level. Accounting for these constraints, the framework is able to generate the raw data that can be streamlined into different flow-guided solutions for generating standardized performance benchmarks.

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Arnau Brosa López
Filip Lemic
Jakob Struye
Jorge Torres Gómez
Esteban Municio
Carmen Delgado
Gerard Calvo Bartra
Falko Dressler
Eduard Alarcón
Jeroen Famaey
Sergi Abadal
Xavier Costa-Pérez

BibTeX reference

@techreport{lopez2023toward,
    author = {L{\'{o}}pez, Arnau Brosa and Lemic, Filip and Struye, Jakob and Torres G{\'{o}}mez, Jorge and Municio, Esteban and Delgado, Carmen and Bartra, Gerard Calvo and Dressler, Falko and Alarc{\'{o}}n, Eduard and Famaey, Jeroen and Abadal, Sergi and Costa-P{\'{e}}rez, Xavier},
    doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2303.07804},
    title = {{Toward Standardized Performance Evaluation of Flow-guided Nanoscale Localization}},
    institution = {arXiv},
    month = {3},
    number = {2303.07804},
    type = {cs.NI},
    year = {2023},
   }
   
   

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